American Shorthair

The American Shorthair is the “all-American” cat. Neither too big nor too small, too active nor too lazy, they are the perfectly balanced companion. Often confused with random-bred domestic cats, the purebred American Shorthair is a distinct breed with a consistent temperament and a history as old as the United States itself.

1. History and Origins: The Pioneer Cat

This breed’s ancestors were immigrants.

The Mayflower Cats

When European settlers sailed to North America (including on the Mayflower), they brought cats with them to protect the ship’s food stores from rats. These working cats landed in the New World and thrived, developing a thick coat and muscular build to survive the harsh winters.

From Barns to Show Rings

For centuries, they were valued strictly as mousers on farms. In the early 20th century, breeders began to select the finest examples of these “native” cats to preserve their type. They were originally called “Domestic Shorthair,” but the name was changed to “American Shorthair” in 1966 to distinguish them from random-bred street cats.

2. Appearance: The Athlete

The American Shorthair looks like a powerful working cat.

Body

They are not delicate. They have a “rectangular” body, broad chest, and heavy muscle. They are designed for power, endurance, and agility. Males are significantly larger than females.

The Face

They have a large, broad head with full cheeks (giving them a sweet, open expression), medium-sized ears, and large, wide-set eyes.

The Silver Tabby

While they come in over 80 colors and patterns, the Silver Tabby is the most iconic. This pattern features dense black markings on a clear silver background, often with a “bullseye” on the side of the body.

3. Personality: The Happy Medium

American Shorthairs are famous for being adaptable and easy-going.

Independent but Affectionate

They love their families but do not need to be held constantly. They will happily sit next to you on the sofa rather than on top of you. This makes them excellent for people who want a companion but not a clingy “Velcro” cat.

The Hunter

Their hunting instincts are still strong. They will spend hours watching birds out the window and will happily “hunt” toys around the house. If a fly gets into your house, the American Shorthair will catch it.

Quiet and Calm

They are not vocal cats. They have a soft, sweet voice and use it sparingly. They are generally calm and handle busy households, children, and dogs with patience.

4. Care and Needs

Grooming

Their coat is short, thick, and hard. It is designed to protect them from brambles and weather. It is very easy to groom—a weekly brushing is enough to remove dead hair and distribute skin oils.

Weight Control

Because they were bred to work hard on farms, they have efficient metabolisms. In a sedentary indoor life, they can easily become overweight. You must measure their food and ensure they get exercise through play.

Enrichment

They enjoy puzzle toys and interactive play that mimics hunting.

5. Health and Lifespan

These are robust, natural cats with a long lifespan, often reaching 15 to 20 years.

Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM)

Heart disease can occur, so screening is recommended.

Obesity

This is the number one health risk for the breed. Keeping them lean prevents diabetes and joint issues.

6. Is an American Shorthair Right for You?

Pros

• Health: One of the healthiest, longest-lived breeds.
• Temperament: Even-tempered, gentle, and great with kids.
• Low Maintenance: Easy grooming and undemanding personality.

Cons

• Weight: Prone to getting fat if overfed.
• Shedding: Dense coat sheds moderately.
• Availability: Can be confused with shelter cats, but a purebred has a predictable temperament.

Conclusion

The American Shorthair is a classic for a reason. They are beautiful, low-maintenance, and fit perfectly into almost any home. If you want a cat that is a true friend—steady, loyal, and uncomplicated—the American Shorthair is the ideal choice.