British Shorthair

The British Shorthair is the Bulldog of the cat world: sturdy, muscular, and incredibly laid-back. Famous for their round faces and plush, dense coats, they are one of the most popular breeds in the world. If you want a cat that is affectionate but not demanding, the British Shorthair is an excellent choice.

1. History and Origins: A Working Cat’s Legacy

This breed has humble beginnings.

Roman Invaders

The ancestors of the British Shorthair were domestic cats brought to Britain by the Romans to control rodent populations. Over centuries, these cats adapted to the cool, wet British climate, developing their thick, water-resistant coats.

The First Cat Shows

In the late 19th century, Harrison Weir, the father of the cat fancy, organized the first cat show at the Crystal Palace in London. The British Shorthair (then called simply “British Blue”) was the star of the show.

Near Extinction and Revival

During World War II, food shortages decimated the breeding stock. After the war, breeders crossed the remaining cats with Persians and Russian Blues to restore the breed, introducing the gene for the thick, plush coat we see today.

2. Appearance: The Teddy Bear Look

Everything about the British Shorthair is round.

Head and Face

They have a massive, round head, round cheeks, large round eyes, and a short, broad nose. This gives them a perpetual smiling expression—indeed, the Cheshire Cat from Alice in Wonderland is said to be based on a British Shorthair.

Body

They are “cobby” cats—compact, powerful, and balanced. They have a broad chest and strong legs. Males are significantly larger than females.

The Coat

The coat is their crowning glory. It is short, very dense, and crisp to the touch. It doesn’t lie flat but stands out from the body, emphasizing the cat’s size.

• Blue: The most famous color (British Blue), a solid grey-blue.
• Other Colors: They come in black, white, cream, red, silver, golden, and various patterns like tabby and colorpoint.

3. Personality: Dignified and Independent

British Shorthairs are the strong, silent type.

Not a Lap Cat

While they love being near their humans, they are not typically lap cats. They prefer to sit beside you on the sofa or curl up at your feet. They generally dislike being picked up or carried.

Quiet Companions

They are not vocal. You might hear a small squeak from a giant male, but they rarely meow loudly. They are observers, happy to watch the household goings-on without needing to be the center of attention.

Patience

They are known for their patience and tolerance, making them suitable for families with children and other pets. They are rarely destructive.

4. Care and Needs

Easy Grooming

Their short coat is easy to care for. A weekly brushing is usually enough to remove loose hair. However, because the coat is so dense, they shed a fair amount, especially seasonally.

Weight Watchers

Because they are naturally stocky and not very active, British Shorthairs are prone to obesity. It is crucial to monitor their food intake and encourage play.

5. Health and Lifespan

They are a long-lived breed, often reaching 15 to 20 years.

Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM)

As with many breeds, heart disease is a concern.

Hemophilia B

A bleeding disorder that can occur in the breed. DNA testing allows breeders to screen for carriers.

Blood Type

Many British Shorthairs have Type B blood, which is rare in other cats. This is important to know for breeding (to avoid neonatal isoerythrolysis) or if a blood transfusion is ever needed.

6. Is a British Shorthair Right for You?

Pros

• Independent: Can handle being left alone during the workday.
• Calm: Not hyperactive or destructive.
• Quiet: A peaceful roommate.

Cons

• Not Cuddly: May disappoint those wanting a lap cat.
• Heavy: Difficult to lift for some people.
• Shedding: Dense coat sheds surprisingly much.

Conclusion

The British Shorthair is a rock-solid companion. They are undemanding, loyal, and beautiful. Their calm presence brings a sense of stability to any home.