Egyptian Mau

The Egyptian Mau is a living relic. With their spotted coats and “mascara” markings around their eyes, they look exactly like the cats depicted in ancient Egyptian artwork from 3,000 years ago. They are the only naturally spotted breed of domestic cat, and they are built for speed.

1. History and Origins: The Pharaoh’s Cat

The word “Mau” means “cat” in Middle Egyptian.

Ancient Roots

DNA studies suggest the Mau is one of the origins of the modern domestic cat. They were revered in Ancient Egypt, often mummified and buried with their owners. They protected grain stores from rats and even hunted birds with their owners in the marshes.

Princess Troubetskoy

The modern breed was established by the exiled Russian Princess Nathalie Troubetskoy. In the 1950s, she was given a spotted female kitten in Italy, said to be from Egypt. She later emigrated to the US and established the first Mau cattery, “Fatima.”

2. Appearance: The Cheetah Cat

The Mau is designed for running.

The Spots

Unlike the Bengal or Ocicat, the Mau’s spots are naturally occurring, not created by human breeding. The spots can be large or small, round or oblong, but they must be distinct. They also have a “M” mark on their forehead (the mark of the scarab beetle).

The Flap

They have a unique loose flap of skin extending from the flank to the hind knee. This allows their legs to stretch back further, making them the fastest domestic cat breed, capable of speeds up to 30 mph (48 km/h).

The Eyes

One of the most stunning features is the eye color, described as “gooseberry green.” It is a light, vivid green that gives them a slightly worried expression.

3. Personality: High-Speed Loyalty

Maus are fiercely loyal to their “person.”

The One-Person Cat

They tend to bond extremely closely with one or two people in the household and can be shy or aloof with strangers. They are not the type to jump into a guest’s lap immediately.

Energetic and Active

They are not couch potatoes. They love to run, jump, and climb. They need high cat trees and lots of space to burn off energy. They are also known to “wiggle” their tails when happy, looking like they are spraying (but they aren’t).

Vocal

They have a melodious voice and will “chortle” or chirp to their owners.

4. Care and Needs

Exercise

You cannot tire out a Mau with a simple string. They need vigorous play. Feather wands that simulate bird hunting are excellent.

Grooming

Their coat is medium-length, silky, and fine. It is very easy to care for; a weekly brushing is plenty.

Sensitivity

Maus are sensitive cats. They do not like loud noises or chaotic environments. They prefer a predictable routine and a calm atmosphere.

5. Health and Lifespan

Egyptian Maus are generally healthy, natural athletes.

Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM)

Heart health is a standard concern.

Pyruvate Kinase Deficiency (PK Def)

A hereditary anemia. DNA tests are available.

Patellar Luxation

Slipping kneecaps can occasionally occur.

6. Is an Egyptian Mau Right for You?

Pros

• History: Own a piece of living history.
• Beauty: Stunning natural spots and green eyes.
• Loyalty: Deeply devoted to their owner.

Cons

• Shyness: Can be timid with visitors.
• Activity: Needs a lot of stimulation and vertical space.
• Sensitivity: Can be easily stressed by change.

Conclusion

The Egyptian Mau is a cat for the connoisseur. They are breathtakingly beautiful, ancient, and possess a primitive grace that is mesmerizing to watch. If you earn the love of a Mau, you have earned a loyal protector who will worship you just as their ancestors were worshipped thousands of years ago.