United States
Ragdoll
The Ragdoll is a large, blue-eyed cat breed known for its placid and affectionate nature. They are named for their tendency to go limp and relaxed when picked up.
The Ragdoll is often called a “puppy-cat” because of its dog-like devotion and tendency to follow owners around. With their stunning blue eyes and semi-longhair colorpoint coats, they are beautiful, but it is their famously laid-back personality that wins hearts.
1. History and Origins: A Recent Creation
The Ragdoll is a relatively new breed compared to ancient cats like the Siamese.
Ann Baker’s Vision
The breed was developed in the 1960s by Ann Baker in Riverside, California. She bred a free-roaming white female cat named Josephine with other stray cats. Josephine produced kittens with very placid temperaments. Baker selectively bred these cats for their gentle nature, large size, and tendency to go limp when held—hence the name “Ragdoll.”
2. Appearance: Big and Beautiful
Ragdolls are one of the largest domesticated cat breeds.
Size
They are substantial cats. Males can weigh between 15 and 20 pounds, while females range from 10 to 15 pounds. They have a sturdy body, large frame, and heavy bone structure.
Coat and Color
Ragdolls are colorpointed cats (like the Siamese), meaning they have a light body with darker ears, face, tail, and paws. They come in three patterns:
- Colorpoint: Classic markings with no white.
- Mitted: White paws (like gloves) and boots.
- Bicolor: White legs, white belly, and an inverted “V” on the face.
Texture
Their coat is semi-long but lacks a dense undercoat, which means it is less prone to matting than the Persian’s coat. It feels soft and silky, often compared to rabbit fur.
3. Personality: The Ultimate Lap Cat
If you want a cat that will sleep on your bed, sit on your lap, and tolerate being carried around like a baby, the Ragdoll is for you.
Going Limp
The breed’s defining characteristic is their tendency to relax their muscles completely when picked up, making them feel like a floppy ragdoll.
Gentle and Non-Aggressive
They are notoriously gentle. They are often recommended for families with children because they are patient and rarely extend their claws during play.
Floor Dwellers
Unlike many cats that seek high perches, Ragdolls prefer to stay on the ground or on the sofa. They are not known for their jumping abilities.
4. Care and Needs
Grooming
Although they have long fur, they are low-maintenance compared to other longhairs. A thorough brushing twice a week is usually enough to remove dead hair and keep the coat looking its best.
Indoor Only
Because they are so docile and lack aggressive instincts, Ragdolls should strictly be indoor cats. They may not defend themselves well against other animals or dangers outside.
5. Health and Lifespan
Ragdolls are generally healthy but can be prone to specific issues.
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM)
Like Maine Coons, Ragdolls carry a genetic mutation for this heart disease. A DNA test exists, and reputable breeders will test their breeding cats.
Bladder Stones
They can be predisposed to urinary tract issues and bladder stones.
Weight Management
Because they are large and not very active, Ragdolls can easily become overweight. Portion control and encouragement to play are important.
6. Is a Ragdoll Right for You?
Pros
- Temperament: Extremely docile and loving.
- Appearance: Stunning blue eyes and soft coat.
- Family: Great with kids and other pets.
Cons
- Shedding: They do shed, especially in spring and fall.
- Clingy: They want to be with you all the time.
- Vulnerability: Cannot be let outside unsupervised.
Conclusion
The Ragdoll is a gentle giant that offers endless affection. Their sweet nature and tolerance make them one of the best family pets in the cat world.
Key Characteristics
- Life Span
- 12 - 17 years
- Temperament
- Affectionate, Gentle, Relaxed, Docile, Friendly